Zinnia peruviana
Annual

Light: sun
Height:  30 inches
Flower Colors: shades of red, yellow, and orange; colors may fade from bright to pastel
Bloom Time: summer - fall
Special Features:
Containers
CutFlowers
Easy to Grow
Flowers
Tolerates Drought

Peruvian zinnia is a lesser known relative of the common garden zinnia (Zinnia elegans). It forms a narrow, upright plant about 30 inches tall, and produces small (1- to 2-inch) flowers in warm tones of orange, red, and yellow.

This type of zinnia has a distinguished history. It was among the favorites of founding gardener Thomas Jefferson.

Notable Varieties
'Bonita' series includes neat, compact plants with red or yellow flowers.
'Red Peruvian' sports bright red flowers that fade over time.
'Yellow Peruvian' also does a fading act in yellow.

Care
Likes rich, well-drained neutral to acidic soil. Does best with moderate moisture but drought-tolerant if necessary. Fertilize by working in compost two or three times during the season or by applying a slow-release fertilizer, following label directions exactly. Mulch to conserve moisture. Deadhead regularly.

Planting
Plant established seedlings outdoors after all danger of frost has passed. Or sow seed indoors 4 weeks before your region's last frost date. The preferred method is to sow seeds directly in the ground after all danger of frost has passed. Thin according to package directions.

Pests and Diseases
Mildew, especially in the Midwest and South, can be a problem. Seek out mildew-resistant varieties and avoid wetting leaves when watering.